Who invented olympic swimming

In addition to these individual events, swimmers also take part in relays. Relive the Olympic program from Rio In competitive swimming four major styles have been established, from the fastest to the slowest, the order of stroke is:.

An event where the swimmers may use any stroke they choose, which typically is the crawl. The crawl is a stroke made in the prone position characterised by alternate over arm movements and a continuous up-and-down kick; originally known as the Australian crawl.

A stroke made in the prone position where both arms are lifted simultaneously out of the water and flung forward, in combination with the dolphin kick.

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Country Please select Please select your country. Aside from avoiding a false start, the most important rules in swimming revolve around the technique. The technique to be followed is determined by the type of race. The options are freestyle, breastroke, butterfly, and backstroke. Competitors can only break out of the given stroke type when they are turning around at the end of the pool. The referee has the final say it what happens. He or she is the only one who can disqualify a swimmer, and has many other responsibilities.

The starter also has a very important job: he is the one who you hear saying "Take your marks" before starting the race. Swimming originates from the first humans, who had to swim in order to find food and avoid starvation.

However, swimming as a sport didn't begin until the 's. Athletic swimming is believed to have started in Britain. The National Swimming Society was formed around then, and they held races in indoor swimming pools around Britain. Australia also deserves some mention, as they held some of the first swimming championships in the 's.

In , the first ever modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece. Swimming was featured as one of the sports at these Olympics, and has stayed an Olympic sport ever since. At the time, there were just four swimming events: two meter events, a meter event, and a meter event.

One of the meter events was only for sailors, and was first won by Greek sailor Ioannis Malokinis. Hajos won both the meter and meter events. No one person invented swimming, and swimming itself started with the very first humans. As a sport, however, the National Swimming Society gets a lot of credit.