Who is the superpower in the current world

That said, the local hospitality makes fitting in a lot easier, especially when it comes to learning Spanish, a definite must. While the government has struggled with corruption, residents have an entrepreneurial attitude that keeps pushing the country forward. Newcomers should settle in Lagos or Abuja, both big cities with good schools and great nightlife and food. Just like any big city, street smarts are key.

Keep a low profile, take precautions, always be aware of your surroundings and the people in it. If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.

Living In Living In. Five superpowers ruling the world in Share using Email. By Lindsey Galloway 23rd March UK See the full list here. China As measured by GDP by purchasing power parity PPP , which adjusts for price level differences across countries, China already has the largest economy in the world. I have literally seen India changing in front of my eyes. If you find opportunities and work hard, you can do very well.

Around the BBC. As a superpower, the United States has much more leeway to choose where, how, and on what issues it wants to involve itself. Freedom of action also applies to U. Americans often take for granted that they can travel and do business in many parts of the world using English and dollars and that many international trade and investment rules—and parts of the legal systems of some countries—are based on, if not directly copied from, U.

These privileges all stem from the fact that the United States shapes international customs and institutions. Finally, the United States gets economic kickbacks from being a superpower. Perhaps most important, the dominant position the United States holds in the world economy attracts young smart people from all over the world, and the resulting influx of immigrants continually rejuvenates the U.

Why do you think there is a perception that the U. Second, because the United States is so powerful, it often tries to do ridiculously difficult things—democratizing the Middle East, winning a war on drugs, convincing North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons—and thus fails more often and more spectacularly than do weaker countries with more modest aims.

Yet, companies that once seemed invincible—General Electric, for example—can sometimes sink because of incompetent management, increased competition, and changing circumstances. You mention in the book some scenarios that could lead the U. The most likely scenario would be internal decay. Some great powers have been brought down but by domestic political divisions and corruption rather than the rise of a rival power.

Partisan divisions have surged to levels not seen since the Civil War, gridlock has become the political norm, and special interests increasingly infect U.

As a result, serious domestic problems are getting worse. Inequality and ethnic and cultural tensions are rising. Upward mobility, entrepreneurship, and life expectancy are declining. Infrastructure is generally mediocre. Without functioning political institutions, these problems could spiral out of control.

Your view that the U. Why do you think that is? One reason is that threat-exaggeration sells. The image of an emerging Chinese superpower helps the Pentagon justify a larger budget, the media sell copy, authors sell books, investment banks sell emerging-market funds, CEOs get the government to pay for job training programs they otherwise would have to pay for themselves…I could go on.

Another reason may be psychological. The grass tends to look greener on the other side. Finally, the indicators we typically use to measure power—GDP, military spending, trade volumes—systematically exaggerate the power of countries with big populations, like China and India, because they count the benefits of having a big population—a large workforce and army—but not the costs. Militarily, the U. Despite great levels of poverty, China has emerged as an economic super power because it manufactures so many of the products consumed in other parts of the world, and especially the United States.

Japan has managed to sustain its role as a global superpower by being the second most technologically-advanced nation in the world. Companies like Nissan, Toyota and Sony drive this economy which creates products the global market craves, supplemented with the man power of its workforce, 9 th largest in the world at 65 million.

India is another global superpower by several accounts. India has a very hefty workforce at Hence, India has an extensive global market share for exporting products made by their workforce. Moreover, India has various companies that list among the Forbes , which are the highest-grossing companies in the world. Brazil, has also managed to become a global superpower because of its ability to establish an economy which outweighs all other South American nations.

A country that some experts report is losing its global superpower status is Russia. Hence, Russia had to reform its economic and political system from the bottom up and, in the process, lost this prominent status.